在实力至上主义的 AI 圈,使用者口碑只看机型能力和性价比。
所以,随着这几天能力拉爆一切的 Opus 5.5 和 Sonnet 5.5 上线,Anthropic 那一厢可以说是勃勃生机万物竞发;而面临着压力的 OpenAI 最近又开始了谜语人模式,各种语焉不详的推文大意就是:「到 DevDay 看笔者怎么还击!」

今天凌晨,OpenAI 一年一度的开发者活动 DevDay 2026 终于到来。相比起往年只是不咸不淡地更新 API 和开发工具, 今年 DevDay 确实是量大管饱,合共带来了 20 多项能力和机型更新。

新模型、新的人机协作方式、新的模型速率和套餐额度……总的来说,坐拥 12 亿周活跃使用者的 OpenAI,正在尝试把自己的生态构建成一座完整的「在线办公室」,让你从早到晚都待在里面。
AI 员工上岗,入驻 AI 办公室
在这场「报菜名」发布会上站在 C 位的,是新机型 dots。

简而言之,它是一个 24 小时在线的智能体助理,由 GPT-6 Astra 驱动,就像真正的同事一样自带云端电脑、工作环境和浏览器(当然你也可以让它操作你的工作环境),在你不看它时也继续干活。

举个例子:假设你正在筹备一场机型发布会,在你下班期间,同行突然发布了一款很不错的竞品,直接影响到了你的机型卖点。这时候,你可以给自己的 dot 打个语音电话,让它加班重新梳理机型定位、修改发布会物料。
第二天上班时,你就能收到它整理好的新发布计划和物料。

笔者知道,好机型都是相似的。Dots 有 Grok Bot 的萌萌大眼睛,也兼容像自定义 Muse 一样,由你来修改 dot 的外观和名字,什么三角饭团、画家帽云朵或大眼青蛙随你外观,让 dots 更像你的专属小跟班。

靠着积累已久的插件生态,dots 还可以操作 Slack、Teams、Notion 和邮件、短信等超过 4000 个应用,也因而变得更加「全能」。

在你不找它的时候,dots 也会借助「主动研究」自己找活干,例如遍历整个工作流,主动提醒你有疏忽忘记的工作。
当然,OpenAI 显然也知道,把一个有能力控制平台、掌握密码、还喜欢趁你不在时自己找事做的 AI 放进公司有多危险,因而给 dots 添加了 Custom Rules、权限控制和自动操作审查,确保它们不会滥发敏感信息或错改密码。

针对企业需要,OpenAI 还推出了 Specialist dots。这是一种由公司统一规格的 dots,各自分配了特定的身份、权限和凭证,像高度专业分工的虚拟同事一样,在组织里承担专门的职责,如法务和会计工作。

Dots 当下首先向 ChatGPT Pro、Business Premium 和 Enterprise 推出,Pro 和 Business Premium 套餐包含一只免费的 dot,而且和 dot 聊天本身不消耗普通 ChatGPT 额度——
但如果想添加新的 dot,或是让它调用 Codex 或 ChatGPT Work 干活,还是要乖乖花钱。
有了 dots 这些「员工」,没理由不让它们和你身处同一个环境工作,于是 ChatGPT Space 应运而生。

ChatGPT Space 包含了几种协作能力。例如「动态页面」感受类似于飞书文档,能与同事、ChatGPT 和 dots 一起编辑页面,@一下 dots,它们就能开始动手修改文档或实时更新最新信息。

类似地,在「协作式幻灯片」里,整个团队也可以和 dots 一起做幻灯片,每个人都能在线评论想修改的地方,dots 负责一一达成。并且,只要创建项目的人有 ChatGPT 会员,其他人没会员照样可以评论。

Business 和 Enterprise 使用者还可以建立团队、共享任务,把「每周一整理项目进度」这种活交给 ChatGPT。任务可以设置定时触发,也可以是在「收到一封邮件」「Slack 来了一条消息」等条件触发时自动开始。

另一维度,开发者最爱的 Codex 也进一步搬进云端。
Sam Altman 在演讲里首先揶揄了一下用 Codex 不敢关笔记本盖子的现象,然后宣布:这种现象从此要作古了。

现在,你可以在任意设备上操控云端运行的 Codex Cloud,而且这个云端开发环境可保留、可复用,不需要每次都重开项目,甚至整个团队共用一套规格、一个环境也不在话下。
打通各个平台的进程也还在继续。Sam Altman 宣布,将来使用者可以直接用 ChatGPT 账号登录 Notion 等第三方应用,并消耗原有 ChatGPT 套餐里的额度来使用这些机型,从而降低感受不同机型的成本。

GPT-6.1 Sol:Astra 五分之一售价,够用吗?
讲完以上能力,OpenAI 还意外地发布了一个新模型:GPT-6.1 Sol。

Gemini 此前六周发布三个模型已经足够快了,但 OpenAI 再一次打破了这个记录——距离 GPT-6 Sol 发布只过去了 7 天时间。
前沿模型更新速度从此进入按天计算的时代。
机型狂潮也让 OpenAI 吃了一些苦头:由于在举行发布会的同时,GPT-6.1 Sol 和 bots 等新机型正在推送,巨大的服务器压力导致直播画面一时卡成 PPT,连现场演示也因为服务宕机频频翻车。

言归正传,GPT-6.1 Sol 未命中缓存的 API 售价仍是每百万 token 输入 2 美元、输出 10 美元,和上一代 GPT-6 Sol 保持一致(亦即 Astra 的五分之一),但缓存输入售价比起上一代减半,来到了每百万 token 0.1 美元。

考虑到 Agent 工作会频繁读取缓存,命中缓存售价下降 50%,在实际的多步 Agent 工作流中降本效应可能会相当显著。
能力维度,官方定调是:以五分之一的售价,取得接近 Astra 的智能水平。
在评估复杂软件工程任务的 DeepSWE v1.1 上,GPT-6.1 Sol 的成绩反超了 Astra 一个百分点,而完成任务成本仅需 0.65 美元,远低于 Astra 的 4.43 美元。

在 OSWorld 2.0 电脑操作任务上,6.1 Sol 成绩比 6 Sol 高 7%,离 Astra 只差 2.1%,每个任务的成本大约是 Astra 的七分之一。

而来到 GDP.pdf 这类复杂专业 PDF 任务,它的成绩高于带回退机制的 Claude Opus 5.5,单任务成本不到后者一半;至于多步骤业务流程测试 AutomationBench,中等推理强度下 6.1 Sol 成绩比 Opus 5.5 高 2.2%,成本大约只有三分之一。

换句话说,尽管发布时间只相隔一周,但 6.1 Sol 和 6 Sol 的表现差距,可能堪比 Claude Sonnet 5.5 和 Sonnet 5 的差距,也更让人怀疑此前的 6 Sol 是不是本质 Terra。
正如官方一再强调的,GPT-6.1 Sol 的最大竞争力在于售价:在同一个测试中,GPT-6.1 Sol 每项任务平均成本约 5.47 美元,Opus 5.5 是 23.21 美元,Astra 是 23.80 美元。

说到底,OpenAI 就想告诉人们一件事:Opus 虽好,但不能贪杯,还是不如便宜大碗的 Sol 啊!
当下 GPT-6.1 Sol 已经向 Plus、Pro、Business、Enterprise 和 Edu 使用者推送,API 同步开放,但仅限 ChatGPT Work 和 Codex,普通聊天里暂时还用不到。
飞一般的速度,代价是额度缩水
有了「更高」和「更强」的机型,怎么能没有「更快」呢?
于是,Decisions API 正式公布,基本就是此前大热的 Jev 的复刻版:开发者先预设几个选项,输入材料,Decisions API 就能用定制版的 Luna 模型快速分类、请求路由,或决定 Agent 的下一步工作。

在官方公布的案例里,Decisions API 在 150 毫秒内就能输出结果,而借助 API 调用的标准 GPT-6 Luna 是 1.6 秒,前者大约快了 10 倍。在大量的重复性工作中,这个时间差会累积成巨大的效率差距。
另一维度,GPT-6 Astra 也迎来了 UltraFast 模式,在 API 可达成 6 倍输出速度,Codex 更是能做到 8 倍速,达到每秒 300 个 token。GPT-6.1 Sol 稍后也会兼容这一速度档位。

快是要加钱的。Astra 现有的 Fast 模式大概是以 2 倍售价换取 2.5 倍速度,而依据 The Decoder 报道,UltraFast 模式的 API 售价大约为标准价的 6 倍,对应到 Astra 模型就是每百万 token 输入 60 美元、输出 300 美元。
至于普通 ChatGPT 订阅使用者要想用上 UltraFast 模式,只能订阅最新推出的 Pro 500 会员套餐档位。
顾名思义,Pro 500 月费高达 500 美元,亦即当下 Pro 分为 100、200 和 500 美元三档,每档都包含一个免费的 dot,但只有 500 美元的最高档位兼容 UltraFast 模式。

OpenAI 也趁此机会重新开放了此前暂停近三周的 Pro 200 会员订阅,但随之而来的是一个坏消息:新的 Pro 会员额度相比原来减少了一半。
具体来说,新的 Pro 100 额度只有 Plus 会员的 5 倍,而 Pro 200 额度也从 20 倍降至 10 倍,现有存量使用者的双倍额度到 10 月 29 号也会失效。仅有的补偿,是取消 5 小时使用限制。
新政策上线之前,Tibo 就在 X 上解释称将来模型会继续降价,即使额度缩水了,能完成的工作仍旧比之前更多。但这个说法观感就像是运营商说「5G 网速更快,所以我要把你套餐流量砍一半」,很显著难以服众。

更可能的原因是,OpenAI 正在朝着企业服务的方向倾斜,而过去量大从优地补贴个人使用者订阅的做法自然难以为继。
如果从头到尾看完整场 DevDay 发布会,你会发现,看似混乱的新品堆叠中实际上暗藏着一条主线——
ChatGPT 正在变得越来越像一种 SaaS 服务。
如果说过去用 AI 的方式是不断启动「新对话」,那如今 OpenAI 想做的显然是把它替换成一种「持续存在的工作关系」。
这一变化,瞄准的是企业市面。
上个月,知名科技分析师 Ben Thompson 在播客中谈论 OpenAI 的商业化进程时,特意举了 Dropbox 花两年时间为企业使用者重构客户端的案例:消费端机型可以带来巨大的知名度和使用者规模,但真正稳定、高价值的商业模式,往往还是要回到企业客户、组织部署和工作流。

在这维度,Anthropic 已经是先行者。
据路透社披露,去年 Anthropic 超过 30 万企业和商业客户贡献了大约 80% 的收入,Ramp 的企业支出数据也表明 A 社一度拿走了全球 73% 的新增企业 AI 客户支出。

正是在企业市面的「弯道超车」,让 Anthropic 率先达成了季度盈利,最新估值已经逼近 2 万亿。
相比之下,ChatGPT 已经具备 12 亿周活使用者,消费者心智几乎无人能敌,但怎么把这种知名度转化为营收、向市面证明其商业模式具备自我造血能力,是 OpenAI 在上市前必须应对的难题。

另外,结合当下每家模型你来我往、各自领跑数周的情况,笔者大可以认为:没有任何一个模型能在能力上领先竞品超过半年。
这也代表着,单纯依靠模型能力上的长处来构筑护城河已经不是一种可行的商业模式。
以后的 AI 厂商要想保持使用者粘性,就必须重注项目、Agent、权限管理体系和软件工作流等难以迁移的东西。

从这个角度来看,OpenAI 在过去一年砍掉 Sora 和 Atlas 浏览器等 C 端「玩具」的决定也就不难理解了——
在 DevDay 2026 上,笔者目睹的,实际上是 OpenAI 转向成为一家企业服务公司的「成人礼」。
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In the meritocratic world of AI, user reputation hinges solely on model capabilities and cost-performance.
Thus, with the recent launch of Opus 5.5 and Sonnet 5.5—models whose capabilities have shattered everything—Anthropic is in full bloom, with all things competing for growth. Meanwhile, under pressure, OpenAI has recently reverted to its cryptic mode, with various vague tweets essentially implying: "Watch DevDay to see how I strike back!"
In the early hours of today, OpenAI's annual developer event, DevDay 2026, finally arrived. Unlike previous years, which merely featured lukewarm updates to APIs and developer tools, this year's DevDay truly delivered high volume and high value, bringing over 20 new capabilities and model updates.
New models, new human-AI collaboration methods, new model speeds and subscription quotas... In summary, OpenAI, with its 1.2 billion weekly active users, is attempting to build its ecosystem into a complete "online office," where you can stay from morning until night.
AI Employees On Board, Moving Into the AI Office
Standing in the center of the stage at this "menu recital" launch event was the new model: dots.
In short, it is a 24/7 online agentic assistant, powered by GPT-6 Astra. Like a real colleague, it comes with a cloud-based computer, work environment, and browser (though you can also have it operate your own work environment), continuing to work even when you are not watching.
For example, suppose you are preparing for a model launch event. While you are off work, a competitor suddenly releases a strong rival product, directly impacting your model's selling points. At that moment, you can give your dot a voice call, having it work overtime to reorganize the model's positioning and modify the launch materials.
When you come to work the next day, you will receive its organized new launch plan and materials.
The author knows that good models have similar traits. Dots have the adorable big eyes of Grok Bot and are compatible with customizations similar to Muse, allowing you to modify the dot's appearance and name. Whether a triangle rice ball, a painter's hat cloud, or a big-eyed frog is up to you—let dots look more like your exclusive little sidekick.
Relying on its long-accumulated plugin ecosystem, dots can also operate over 4,000 applications, including Slack, Teams, Notion, email, and SMS, thereby becoming more "all-rounder."
Even when you are not looking for it, dots will find work for itself using "proactive research," such as traversing the entire workflow and proactively reminding you of tasks you might have overlooked.
Of course, OpenAI clearly understands the danger of putting an AI in a company that can control the platform, knows passwords, and likes to find work on its own when you are absent. Therefore, they added Custom Rules, permission controls, and automated operation audits to ensure dots do not disseminate sensitive information or change passwords by mistake.
To meet enterprise needs, OpenAI has also launched Specialist dots. These are company-standardized dots, each assigned specific identities, permissions, and credentials. Like highly specialized virtual colleagues, they take on specific responsibilities within the organization, such as legal and accounting work.
Dots are initially available to ChatGPT Pro, Business Premium, and Enterprise, with Pro and Business Premium plans including one free dot. Moreover, chatting with a dot does not consume your regular ChatGPT quota—
However, if you want to add a new dot or have it call Codex or ChatGPT Work to do the job, you will still have to pay up.
With these "employees" like dots, there is no reason not to have them work in the same environment as you, and thus ChatGPT Space was born.
ChatGPT Space includes several collaborative capabilities. For example, "Dynamic Pages" feel similar to Feishu Docs, allowing you to edit pages together with colleagues, ChatGPT, and dots. Just @ a dot, and it will start modifying the document or updating real-time information.
Similarly, in "Collaborative Slides," the entire team can create slides with dots. Everyone can comment online on areas they want to change, and dots will handle each request. Additionally, as long as the person who created the project has a ChatGPT membership, others without a membership can still comment.
Business and Enterprise users can also create teams, share tasks, and assign jobs like "organize project progress every Monday" to ChatGPT. Tasks can be triggered on a schedule or automatically started by conditions such as "receiving an email" or "a message arrives on Slack."
In another dimension, Codex, a favorite among developers, has been further moved to the cloud.
In his speech, Sam Altman first teased the phenomenon of not daring to close the laptop lid when using Codex, then announced: this phenomenon will become a thing of the past.
Now, you can control the cloud-based Codex Cloud from any device. This cloud development environment is retainable and reusable, eliminating the need to restart projects every time. It is even possible for an entire team to share a single specification and one environment.
The process of integrating various platforms continues. Sam Altman announced that in the future, users will be able to log in to third-party applications like Notion directly with their ChatGPT accounts, using the quota from their existing ChatGPT plans to utilize these models, thereby reducing the perceived cost of using different models.
GPT-6.1 Sol: One-fifth the price of Astra, is it enough?
After detailing the above capabilities, OpenAI unexpectedly released a new model: GPT-6.1 Sol.
Gemini's release of three models in the previous six weeks was already fast enough, but OpenAI has broken this record again—only 7 days have passed since the release of GPT-6 Sol.
The update speed of frontier models has now entered an era measured in days.
The wave of models has also brought some suffering to OpenAI: because the launch event was held while new models like GPT-6.1 Sol and bots were being rolled out, massive server pressure caused the live stream to stutter like a PPT, and on-site demonstrations frequently failed due to service crashes.
Getting back on track, the uncached API price for GPT-6.1 Sol remains $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, consistent with the previous generation GPT-6 Sol (i.e., one-fifth the price of Astra), but the cached input price has halved compared to the previous generation, reaching $0.1 per million tokens.
Considering that Agent work frequently reads from the cache, the 50% drop in cached input prices may have a significant cost-reduction effect in practical multi-step Agent workflows.
In terms of capability, the official position is: achieving intelligence levels close to Astra at one-fifth the price.
On DeepSWE v1.1, which evaluates complex software engineering tasks, GPT-6.1 Sol surpassed Astra by one percentage point, while the cost to complete tasks was only $0.65, far lower than Astra's $4.43.
On OSWorld 2.0 computer operation tasks, 6.1 Sol scored 7% higher than 6 Sol, only 2.1% behind Astra, with the cost per task being roughly one-seventh of Astra's.
When it comes to complex professional PDF tasks like GDP.pdf, its score was higher than Claude Opus 5.5 with fallback mechanisms, and the cost per task was less than half of the latter. As for the multi-step business process test AutomationBench, at medium inference intensity, 6.1 Sol scored 2.2% higher than Opus 5.5, with costs approximately one-third.
In other words, although the release times were only a week apart, the performance gap between 6.1 Sol and 6 Sol might be comparable to the gap between Claude Sonnet 5.5 and Sonnet 5, also raising doubts about whether the previous 6 Sol was essentially Terra.
As the officials have repeatedly emphasized, the greatest competitive edge of GPT-6.1 Sol lies in its price: in the same test, the average cost per task for GPT-6.1 Sol was about $5.47, Opus 5.5 was $23.21, and Astra was $23.80.
Ultimately, OpenAI simply wants to tell people one thing: Opus is good, but don't get too attached; the cheap and abundant Sol is better!
Currently, GPT-6.1 Sol has been rolled out to Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise, and Edu users, and the API is simultaneously open, but it is limited to ChatGPT Work and Codex. It cannot be used in regular chat for now.
The speed of flying, at the cost of shrinking quotas
With "higher" and "stronger" models, how can there be no "faster"?
Thus, the Decisions API was officially announced. It is basically a replica of the previously popular Jev: developers preset several options, input materials, and the Decisions API can use a customized Luna model to quickly classify, route requests, or decide the next step of the Agent.
In the case published by the officials, the Decisions API can output results within 150 milliseconds, whereas standard GPT-6 Luna called via API takes 1.6 seconds; the former is about 10 times faster. In large amounts of repetitive work, this time difference will accumulate into a huge efficiency gap.
In another dimension, GPT-6 Astra has also received the UltraFast mode, achieving 6x output speed in the API, with Codex capable of reaching 8x speed, hitting 300 tokens per second. GPT-6.1 Sol will also support this speed tier later.
Speed comes with a price. Astra's existing Fast mode roughly exchanges a 2x price for 2.5x speed. According to reports by The Decoder, the API price for UltraFast mode is about 6 times the standard price, which corresponds to $60 per million input tokens and $300 per million output tokens for the Astra model.
As for regular ChatGPT subscribers who want to use the UltraFast mode, they can only subscribe to the newly launched Pro 500 membership tier.
As the name suggests, Pro 500 costs a whopping $500 per month. That is, Pro is now divided into three tiers: $100, $200, and $500. Each tier includes one free dot, but only the highest $500 tier supports the UltraFast mode.
OpenAI also took this opportunity to reopen the Pro 200 membership subscription, which had been suspended for nearly three weeks. However, it came with bad news: the new Pro membership quotas have been halved compared to the original.
Specifically, the new Pro 100 quota is only 5 times that of the Plus membership, while the Pro 200 quota has also dropped from 20 times to 10 times. The double quota for existing users will also expire on October 29. The only compensation is the removal of the 5-hour usage limit.
Before the new policy was implemented, Tibo explained on X that model prices will continue to drop in the future, and even with reduced quotas, the amount of work completed will still be more than before. However, this statement feels like a telecom carrier saying "5G is faster, so I will cut your data plan in half," and it is clearly difficult to convince people.
A more likely reason is that OpenAI is tilting towards enterprise services, and the previous practice of subsidizing individual user subscriptions with large quantities and preferential prices is naturally unsustainable.
If you watch the entire DevDay launch event from beginning to end, you will find that beneath the seemingly chaotic stack of new products, there is actually a main thread—
ChatGPT is becoming more and more like a SaaS service.
If the way of using AI in the past was constantly starting "new conversations," what OpenAI is clearly trying to do now is replace it with a "persistent working relationship."
This change targets the enterprise market.
Last month, well-known tech analyst Ben Thompson, in a podcast discussing OpenAI's commercialization process, specifically cited the example of Dropbox taking two years to rebuild its client for enterprise users: consumer models can bring huge brand awareness and user scale, but truly stable, high-value business models often still have to return to enterprise customers, organizational deployment, and workflows.
In this dimension, Anthropic has already been a pioneer.
According to a Reuters report, last year, over 300,000 enterprise and commercial clients of Anthropic contributed approximately 80% of revenue, and Ramp's enterprise spending data also showed that Anthropic at one point captured 73% of global new enterprise AI customer spending.
It was this "overtaking on the curve" in the enterprise market that allowed Anthropic to achieve quarterly profitability first, with its latest valuation now approaching $2 trillion.
By comparison, ChatGPT already has 1.2 billion weekly active users, with consumer mindshare that is almost unmatched. However, how to convert this awareness into revenue and prove to the market that its business model has self-sustaining capability is a challenge OpenAI must address before its IPO.
Additionally, considering the current situation where each model vendor is trading blows, each leading for a few weeks, the author can safely assume: no single model can lead competitors in capability by more than half a year.
This also means that building a moat solely by relying on model capability advantages is no longer a viable business model.
In the future, AI vendors must bet big on hard-to-migrate things such as projects, Agents, permission management systems, and software workflows to maintain user stickiness.
From this perspective, it is not hard to understand OpenAI's decision over the past year to cut C-end "toys" like the Sora and Atlas browsers—
At DevDay 2026, what the author witnessed was actually OpenAI's "coming of age" ceremony in its transformation into an enterprise service company.